Webpages
Webpages
A webpage is a document on the World Wide Web that is displayed in a web browser. It is a fundamental component of the web and is typically written in HTML (HyperText Markup Language).
History
The concept of a webpage emerged in the early 1990s with the invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee. The first webpage was created in 1991, serving as a basic demonstration of how to create a hyperlink to access information across different servers. Over the years, the development of web technologies such as CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript has expanded the capabilities of webpages, allowing for more dynamic and interactive content.
Structure
Webpages are structured using HTML, which defines the layout and elements of the page. The basic structure of a webpage includes:
Head Section
The head section contains metadata about the webpage, including the title, character set, stylesheets, and scripts. It is not displayed directly on the page.
Body Section
The body section includes the content of the webpage that is visible to users. This can comprise text, images, videos, links, and other multimedia elements.
Common Elements
- Headings: Marked with
<h1>to<h6>tags for different levels of importance. - Paragraphs: Content is included within
<p>tags. - Links: Hyperlinks are created using the
<a>tag, allowing navigation between pages. - Images: Incorporated using the
<img>tag with attributes for source and alt text.
Famous Webpages
Several webpages have gained fame for various reasons, including:
- Google: The most visited search engine globally, known for its minimalist design and powerful search capabilities.
- Wikipedia: A free online encyclopedia that allows users to create and edit articles collaboratively.
- Facebook: A social networking service that has transformed the way people connect and share information online.
