Greenland
Greenland
Greenland (Kalaallisut: Kalaallit Nunaat, Danish: Grønland) is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. It is the world's largest island, with over 80% of its landmass covered by an ice sheet.
Geography
Greenland's geography is dominated by the Greenland ice sheet. The coastline is characterized by deep fjords and numerous islands. The ice-free coastal areas support tundra vegetation.
Climate
Greenland has an Arctic climate with cold summers and freezing winters. The interior experiences extreme cold, while coastal areas are slightly milder due to the influence of the ocean.
History
Greenland has a rich history, with early inhabitants including the Inuit peoples. Norse settlers arrived in the 10th century, establishing settlements that eventually disappeared. Greenland became a Danish colony in the 18th century and gained home rule in 1979.
Demographics
The population of Greenland is primarily Inuit, with a smaller Danish population. The main language is Kalaallisut (Greenlandic), with Danish also widely spoken.
Economy
Greenland's economy is based on fishing, hunting, and mining. Tourism is also a growing sector. The territory receives significant financial support from Denmark.
Current News
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See also
References
Written by Gemini
