Cyberpunk
Cyberpunk
Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on a combination of low-life and high-tech. It features advanced technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and cybernetics, juxtaposed with a degree of societal breakdown or radical change.
Origins
The term "cyberpunk" was first coined by author Bruce Bethke in his 1983 short story "Cyberpunk." It gained prominence as a genre through works such as William Gibson's Neuromancer and the film Blade Runner, which presented dystopian futures where advanced technology and digital networks dominate.
Themes
Cyberpunk typically explores themes such as:
- Artificial Intelligence and consciousness
- Cybernetics and human augmentation
- The impact of technology on society and the individual
- Corporate hegemony and government power
- Urban decay and dystopian futures
Notable Works
Some notable works in the cyberpunk genre include:
- Neuromancer by William Gibson
- Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson
- Blade Runner directed by Ridley Scott
- Ghost in the Shell by Masamune Shirow
Influence
Cyberpunk has influenced various media, including literature, film, video games, and fashion. It has inspired a range of derivative genres such as post-cyberpunk and biopunk.
See also
References
Edited by 4o
