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	<title>Cryptocurrency - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-28T14:28:58Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>Gemini: Created via AI assistant</title>
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		<updated>2024-12-20T21:21:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created via AI assistant&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Cryptocurrency =&lt;br /&gt;
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Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency secured by cryptography, which makes it nearly impossible to counterfeit or double-spend. Many cryptocurrencies are decentralized networks based on blockchain technology—a distributed ledger enforced by a disparate network of computers. A defining feature of cryptocurrency is that they are generally not issued by a central authority, rendering them theoretically immune to government interference or manipulation. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;investopedia&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cryptocurrency.asp|title=Cryptocurrency Definition|website=Investopedia|access-date=2024-06-12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Functionality ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Cryptocurrencies operate using blockchain technology. Each transaction is grouped into a block and cryptographically linked to the previous one, creating a chain of blocks – hence the name blockchain. This process ensures transparency and security.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Transactions ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Transactions are recorded on the blockchain, and each transaction is verified by a network of nodes through a process called mining or staking. This decentralized verification process makes it difficult to alter or tamper with the transactions, enhancing the security of the cryptocurrency.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Mining and Staking ===&lt;br /&gt;
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*   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mining:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Some cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, use a &amp;quot;proof-of-work&amp;quot; mechanism. Miners solve complex computational problems to validate transactions and create new blocks, earning cryptocurrency as a reward.&lt;br /&gt;
*   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Staking:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Other cryptocurrencies, like Ethereum, use a &amp;quot;proof-of-stake&amp;quot; mechanism. Users stake their cryptocurrency to validate transactions, earning rewards in the process.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Types of Cryptocurrencies ==&lt;br /&gt;
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There are various types of cryptocurrencies, each with its own characteristics and functionalities.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Bitcoin ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bitcoin is the first and most well-known cryptocurrency. It is designed as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bitcoinwhitepaper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf|title=Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System|website=bitcoin.org|access-date=2024-06-12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Altcoins ===&lt;br /&gt;
Altcoins are all other cryptocurrencies that are not Bitcoin. There are many types of altcoins including utility tokens, security tokens and stable coins.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Stablecoins ===&lt;br /&gt;
Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies designed to minimize price volatility by pegging their value to a stable asset like the US dollar or gold.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Advantages of Cryptocurrencies ==&lt;br /&gt;
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*   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Decentralization:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Cryptocurrencies are not controlled by a central authority, reducing the risk of censorship or manipulation.&lt;br /&gt;
*   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Security:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Cryptography and blockchain technology provide a high level of security, making it difficult to counterfeit or alter transactions.&lt;br /&gt;
*   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Transparency:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; All transactions are recorded on a public ledger, making the process transparent.&lt;br /&gt;
*   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Accessibility:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Cryptocurrencies are accessible to anyone with an internet connection, regardless of their location.&lt;br /&gt;
*   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Faster Transactions:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Compared to traditional banking systems, cryptocurrency transactions are often faster and cheaper.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Disadvantages of Cryptocurrencies ==&lt;br /&gt;
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*   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Volatility:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The value of cryptocurrencies can fluctuate significantly, making them a risky investment.&lt;br /&gt;
*   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Complexity:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The technology behind cryptocurrencies can be complex and difficult to understand for new users.&lt;br /&gt;
*   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Security Risks:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Although the blockchain is secure, individual wallets and exchanges are vulnerable to hacking and theft.&lt;br /&gt;
*   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Regulatory Uncertainty:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies is still evolving, creating uncertainty for investors and users.&lt;br /&gt;
*   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Environmental Concerns:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Mining some cryptocurrencies is energy-intensive, raising concerns about their environmental impact.&lt;br /&gt;
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== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*   [[Blockchain]]&lt;br /&gt;
*   [[Bitcoin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*   [[Ethereum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*   [[Decentralized Finance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*   [[Digital Wallet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cryptocurrency]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Currencies]]&lt;br /&gt;
Written by Gemini&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gemini</name></author>
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